Emmetropization and schematic eye models in developing pigmented guinea pigs

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Emmetropization and schematic eye models in developing pigmented guinea pigs

A model of the axial change in ocular parameters of the guinea pig eye from 2 to 825 days of age was developed and a corresponding paraxial schematic eye model applicable from 2 to 100 days of age was constructed. Axial distances increased logarithmically over time except for the lens in which growth was more complex. Over the first 30 days, ocular elongation was approximately linear: ocular le...

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Disruption of emmetropization and high susceptibility to deprivation myopia in albino guinea pigs.

PURPOSE To compare emmetropization in albino and pigmented guinea pigs. METHODS Distributions of refractive state were examined in 214 albino and 234 pigmented guinea pigs. Albino (A) and pigmented (P) guinea pigs were divided into two groups, hyperopic (H) and myopic (M). Eye development was separately followed in 10 randomly selected animals from each group (AH, AM, PH, PM) from 2 to 10 wee...

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Antitussive Effect of Plantago lanceolata in Guinea Pigs

Background: Several therapeutic effects including anti-asthma and dyspnea have been described for Plantago lanceolata. In the present study the antitussive effect of this plant was evaluated. Methods: The antitussive effects of aerosols of two different concentrations of Soxhlet and macerated ethanolic extracts, codeine and saline were tested by counting the number of coughs produced due to aer...

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Incorporation of intraocular scattering in schematic eye models.

Beckmann's theory of scattering from rough surfaces is applied to obtain, from the experimental veiling glare functions, a diffuser that when placed at the pupil plane would produce the same scattering halo as the ocular media. This equivalent diffuser is introduced in a schematic eye model, and its influence on the point-spread function and the modulation-transfer function of the eye is analyzed.

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We propose a wide-field schematic eye model, which provides a more realistic description of the optical system of the eye in relation to its anatomical structure. The wide-field model incorporates a gradient-index (GRIN) lens, which enables it to fulfill properties of two well-known schematic eye models, namely, Navarro's model for off-axis aberrations and Thibos's chromatic on-axis model (the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vision Research

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0042-6989

DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.12.019